imported>Perlwikibot |
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | | #REDIRECT: [[Large ion]] |
| #REDIRECT [[large ion]] | |
| | |
| {{TermHeader}}
| |
| {{TermSearch}}
| |
| | |
| <div class="termentry">
| |
| <div class="term">
| |
| == large ion ==
| |
| </div>
| |
| | |
| <div class="definition"><div class="short_definition">(''Also called'' slow ion, heavy ion.) An [[ion]] of relatively large mass and low mobility that is produced by the [[attachment]] of a [[small ion]] to an [[Aitken nucleus]].</div><br/> <div class="paragraph">Large ions were discovered by P. Langevin and are sometimes referred to as "Langevin ions." Large ions have ion mobilities of the order of 10<sup>-8</sup> m s<sup>-1</sup> per volt m<sup>-1</sup>, or some 10 000 times lower than those of small ions. As a result these atmospheric ions contribute practically nothing to the [[conductivity]] of the air, except in rare cases where small ions are nearly absent. Typically, they bear only a single electronic charge, as is true of small ions. Large ions move so slowly that they are not destroyed by being neutralized by still other large ions of paired signs, for such collisions are too infrequent. Instead, they are neutralized by union with a small ion of opposite sign. Their mean lifetimes are of the order of 15–20 minutes over the oceans, but may approach 1 h in very polluted air. The [[ion density]] of large ions varies widely depending upon the degree of [[atmospheric pollution]]. Representative low-altitude values might be 10<sup>9</sup> m<sup>-3</sup> in clean country air, 10<sup>10</sup> m<sup>-3</sup> in an industrial area, and 10<sup>8</sup> m<sup>-3</sup> over the oceans.</div><br/> </div><div class="reference">Wait, G. R., and Parkinson, W. D. 1951. Compendium of Meteorology. 120–121. </div><br/>
| |
| </div>
| |
| | |
| {{TermIndex}}
| |
| {{TermFooter}}
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Terms_L]]
| |
