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| | | #REDIRECT [[Dry climate]] |
| #REDIRECT [[dry climate]] | |
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| == dry climate ==
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| #<div class="definition"><div class="short_definition">In W. Köppen's 1918 [[climatic classification]], the major category (B climates), which includes [[steppe climate]] and [[desert climate]].</div><br/> <div class="paragraph">These climates, unlike the others in his work, are defined strictly by the amount of annual [[precipitation]] as a function of seasonal distribution and of annual [[temperature]] (see formulas under [[steppe climate]]). In contrast are the [[rainy climates]].</div><br/> </div>
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| #<div class="definition"><div class="short_definition">In C. W. Thornthwaite's 1948 [[climatic classification]], any [[climate]] type in which the seasonal [[water surplus]] does not counteract seasonal water deficiency; thus it has a [[moisture index]] of less than zero.</div><br/> <div class="paragraph">These types include the [[dry subhumid]], [[semiarid]], and [[arid climates]]. In contrast are the [[moist climates]]. The dry climates are subdivided further according to values of [[humidity index]] into the following: little or no water surplus; moderate winter water surplus; moderate summer water surplus; large winter water surplus; large summer water surplus.</div><br/> </div><div class="reference">Köppen, W. P. 1918. Klassification der Klimate nach Temperatur, Niederschlag und Jahreslauf. Petermanns Geog. Mitt.. 64. 193–203; 243–248. </div><br/> <div class="reference">Thornthwaite, C. W. 1948. An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geogr. Rev.. 38. 55–94. </div><br/>
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