Rossby parameter: Difference between revisions

From Glossary of Meteorology
imported>Perlwikibot
No edit summary
imported>Perlwikibot
No edit summary
 
Line 9: Line 9:
   </div>
   </div>


<div class="definition"><div class="short_definition">(''Also called'' Rossby term.) The northward [[variation]] of the [[Coriolis parameter]],  arising from the sphericity of the earth.</div><br/> <div class="paragraph">In [[spherical coordinates]],  <div class="display-formula"><blockquote>[[File:ams2001glos-Re45.gif|link=|center|ams2001glos-Re45]]</blockquote></div> where &#x003a9; is the angular speed of the earth, &#x003c6; the latitude, ''a'' the mean radius of the earth, and &#x003b2;  the Rossby parameter. The Rossby parameter, usually treated as a constant, is of importance  dynamically in producing Rossby waves. <br/>''See'' [[Rossby wave]], [[barotropic instability]], [[beta plane]].</div><br/> </div>
<div class="definition"><div class="short_definition">(''Also called'' Rossby term.) The northward [[variation]] of the [[Coriolis parameter]],  arising from the sphericity of the earth.</div><br/> <div class="paragraph">In [[spherical coordinates]],  <div class="display-formula"><blockquote>[[File:ams2001glos-Re45.gif|link=|center|ams2001glos-Re45]]</blockquote></div> where &#x003a9; is the angular speed of the earth, &#x003c6; the latitude, ''a'' the mean radius of the earth, and &#x003b2;  the Rossby parameter. The Rossby parameter, usually treated as a constant, is of importance  dynamically in producing Rossby waves. <br/>''See'' [[Rossby wave]], [[barotropic instability]], [[beta-plane|beta plane]].</div><br/> </div>
</div>
</div>



Latest revision as of 16:48, 25 April 2012



Rossby parameter

(Also called Rossby term.) The northward variation of the Coriolis parameter, arising from the sphericity of the earth.

In spherical coordinates,
ams2001glos-Re45
where Ω is the angular speed of the earth, φ the latitude, a the mean radius of the earth, and β the Rossby parameter. The Rossby parameter, usually treated as a constant, is of importance dynamically in producing Rossby waves.
See Rossby wave, barotropic instability, beta plane.


Copyright 2024 American Meteorological Society (AMS). For permission to reuse any portion of this work, please contact permissions@ametsoc.org. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 U.S. Code § 107) or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S.Copyright Act (17 USC § 108) does not require AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a website or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, require written permission or a license from AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy statement.