Chi-square test: Difference between revisions

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<div class="definition"><div class="short_definition">A [[statistical significance test]] based on [[frequency]] of occurrence; it is applicable  both to qualitative attributes and quantitative variables.</div><br/> <div class="paragraph">Among its many uses, the most common are tests of hypothesized probabilities or [[probability  distributions]] ([[goodness of fit]]), [[statistical dependence]] or [[independence]] (association), and common  [[population]] (homogeneity). The formula for chi square (&#x003c7;<sup>2</sup>) depends upon intended use, but  is often expressible as a sum of terms of the type (''f'' &minus; ''h'')<sup>2</sup>/''h'' where ''f'' is an observed frequency and  ''h'' its hypothetical value.</div><br/> </div>
<div class="definition"><div class="short_definition">A [[statistical significance test]] based on [[frequency]] of occurrence; it is applicable  both to qualitative attributes and quantitative variables.</div><br/> <div class="paragraph">Among its many uses, the most common are tests of hypothesized probabilities or [[probability  distributions]] ([[goodness of fit]]), [[statistical dependence]] or [[independence]] (association), and common  [[population]] (homogeneity). The formula for chi square (&#x003c7;<sup>2</sup>) depends upon intended use, but  is often expressible as a sum of terms of the type (''f'' - ''h'')<sup>2</sup>/''h'' where ''f'' is an observed frequency and  ''h'' its hypothetical value.</div><br/> </div>
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Latest revision as of 13:49, 20 February 2012



chi-square test[edit | edit source]

A statistical significance test based on frequency of occurrence; it is applicable both to qualitative attributes and quantitative variables.

Among its many uses, the most common are tests of hypothesized probabilities or probability distributions (goodness of fit), statistical dependence or independence (association), and common population (homogeneity). The formula for chi square (χ2) depends upon intended use, but is often expressible as a sum of terms of the type (f - h)2/h where f is an observed frequency and h its hypothetical value.


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