Absorption coefficient: Difference between revisions

From Glossary of Meteorology
m (Rewrite with Template:Term and clean up)
m (Rewrite with Template:Term and clean up)
 
Line 3: Line 3:
|Definitions={{Definition
|Definitions={{Definition
|Num=1
|Num=1
|Meaning=
|Meaning=A measure of the [[extinction]] due to [[absorption]] of [[monochromatic radiation]]  as it traverses a medium.
A measure of the [[extinction]] due to [[absorption]] of [[monochromatic radiation]]  as it traverses a medium.<br/> Usually expressed as a [[volume absorption coefficient]], ''k''<sub>''v''</sub>, with units of reciprocal length (i.e.,  area per unit volume), but also as a [[mass absorption coefficient]], ''k''<sub>''m''</sub>, with units of area per unit  mass. The two are related by ''k''<sub>''v''</sub> = &#x003c1;''k''<sub>''m''</sub>, where &#x003c1; is the [[density]] of the absorber. <br/>''See also'' [[absorption optical thickness|absorption  optical thickness]].
|Explanation=Usually expressed as a [[volume absorption coefficient]], ''k''<sub>''v''</sub>, with units of reciprocal length (i.e.,  area per unit volume), but also as a [[mass absorption coefficient]], ''k''<sub>''m''</sub>, with units of area per unit  mass. The two are related by ''k''<sub>''v''</sub> = &#x003c1;''k''<sub>''m''</sub>, where &#x003c1; is the [[density]] of the absorber. <br/>''See also'' [[absorption optical thickness|absorption  optical thickness]].
}}
}}
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 20:51, 13 January 2024

A measure of the extinction due to absorption of monochromatic radiation as it traverses a medium.

Usually expressed as a volume absorption coefficient, kv, with units of reciprocal length (i.e., area per unit volume), but also as a mass absorption coefficient, km, with units of area per unit mass. The two are related by kv = ρkm, where ρ is the density of the absorber.
See also absorption optical thickness.


Copyright 2024 American Meteorological Society (AMS). For permission to reuse any portion of this work, please contact permissions@ametsoc.org. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 U.S. Code § 107) or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S.Copyright Act (17 USC § 108) does not require AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a website or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, require written permission or a license from AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy statement.