Alkalinity: Difference between revisions
From Glossary of Meteorology
imported>Perlwikibot (Created page with " {{TermHeader}} {{TermSearch}} <div class="termentry"> <div class="term"> == alkalinity == </div> <div class="definition"><div class="short_definition">The relative aci...") |
imported>Perlwikibot (Created page with " {{TermHeader}} {{TermSearch}} <div class="termentry"> <div class="term"> == alkalinity == </div> <div class="definition"><div class="short_definition">The relative aci...") |
(No difference)
|
Revision as of 16:24, 26 January 2012
alkalinity[edit | edit source]
The relative acidity of any solution expressed in a pH range of numbers.
The pH value is the negative common logarithm of the hydrogen-ion concentration in a solution, expressed in moles per liter of solution. A neutral solution, that is, one that is neither acidic nor alkaline, such as pure water, has a concentration of 10 moles per liter; its pH is thus 7. Acidic solutions have pH values ranging with decreasing acidity from 0 to nearly 7; alkaline or basic solutions have a pH ranging with increasing alkalinity from just beyond 7 to 14. In seawater, the alkalinity is a measure of the excess of hydroxyl ions over hydrogen ions, generally expressed as milliequivalents per liter.