Ocean topography experiment

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Ocean Topography Experiment[edit | edit source]

(Acronym TOPEX.) A cooperative project between the United States and France to develop an advanced satellite system dedicated to observing the earth's oceans.

The TOPEX/Poseidon satellite, launched in September 1992, uses sophisticated altimeters to make sea level measurements in combination with a microwave radiometer to correct the altimeter measurements for changes in total water vapor content of the atmosphere, resulting in an absolute accuracy of about 4 cm.


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