African Easterly Wave

From Glossary of Meteorology

A tropical easterly wave that is generated due to a combined baroclinic and barotropic instability of the African jet. African easterly waves have a period of three to four days, a horizontal wavelength of 2000-2500 km, and maximum amplitude in the lower troposphere. An average of 60 African easterly waves form between May and October while large-scale environmental conditions favor the existence of the African jet. African easterly waves may propagate westward across the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic and may reach the Caribbean Sea and western North Atlantic. Some African easterly waves become hurricanes.



(term added 9/24/2013)

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