Family of chemical species

From Glossary of Meteorology



family of chemical species

A group of chemical species that are rapidly interconverted by chemical reactions.

For example, hydrogen atoms (H), hydroxyl radical (OH), and hydroperoxyl radical (HO2) are referred to as the "odd hydrogen" family. Other families are the [[NOx]] family (NO and NO2), and ClOx family (predominantly Cl and ClO). The concept of chemical families is often encountered in the modeling of atmospheric chemistry, where the treatment of groups of interconverting species as families can reduce the complexity of the model calculation.


Copyright 2024 American Meteorological Society (AMS). For permission to reuse any portion of this work, please contact permissions@ametsoc.org. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 U.S. Code § 107) or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S.Copyright Act (17 USC § 108) does not require AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a website or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, require written permission or a license from AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy statement.