Homogeneous atmosphere

homogeneous atmosphere

1. A hypothetical atmosphere in which the density is constant with height.

   
   

   The lapse rate of temperature in such an atmosphere is known as the autoconvective lapse rate and is equal to g/R (or approximately 3.4°C/100 m), where g is the acceleration of gravity and R is the gas constant for air. A homogeneous atmosphere has a finite total thickness that is given by R_dT_v/g, where R_d is the gas constant for dry air and T_v is the virtual temperature (K) at the surface. For a surface temperature of 273 K, the vertical extent of the homogeneous atmosphere is approximately 8000 m. At the top of such an atmosphere both the pressure and absolute temperature vanish.

   
   
2. 
   Same as adiabatic atmosphere.

   
   

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1. A gaseous envelope gravitationally bound to a celestial body (e.g., a planet, its satellite, or a star).