Inertia wave
From Glossary of Meteorology
inertia wave
In this general sense, Helmholtz waves, barotropic disturbances, Rossby waves, etc., are inertia waves.
- More restrictedly, a wave motion in which the source of kinetic energy of the disturbance is the rotation of the fluid about some given axis.
In the atmosphere a westerly wind system is such a source, the inertia waves here being, in general, stable. A similar analysis has been applied to smaller vortices, such as the hurricane.
See inertial instability