Mixed layer models

From Glossary of Meteorology



mixed layer models

Models of the upper ocean (usually one-dimensional) that take advantage of the concept of a mixed layer by assuming 1) the mean temperature, salinity, and horizontal velocity are quasi-uniform within the mixed layer; and 2) a quasi-discontinuous distribution (jump) exists for the same variables just below the mixed layer.

This permits integrating the momentum and tracer equations from the bottom of the mixed layer to the surface to get equations for the bulk mixed layer velocity, temperature, and salinity, and adding an equation for the evolution of the mixed-layer depth derived from the vertically integrated (across the mixed layer) turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) equation.


Copyright 2024 American Meteorological Society (AMS). For permission to reuse any portion of this work, please contact permissions@ametsoc.org. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 U.S. Code § 107) or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S.Copyright Act (17 USC § 108) does not require AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a website or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, require written permission or a license from AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy statement.