Saffir-simpson hurricane scale

From Glossary of Meteorology



Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale

A classification scheme for hurricane intensity based on the maximum surface wind speed and the type and extent of damage done by the storm.

The wind speed categories are as follows: 1) 33–42 m s−1 (65–82 knots; kt); 2) 43–49 m s−1 (83–95 kt); 3) 50–58 m s−1 (96–113 kt); 4) 59–69 m s−1 (114–134 kt); and 5) 70 m s−1 (135 kt) and higher. These categories are used routinely by weather forecasters in North America to characterize the intensity of hurricanes for the public.


Copyright 2024 American Meteorological Society (AMS). For permission to reuse any portion of this work, please contact permissions@ametsoc.org. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 U.S. Code § 107) or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S.Copyright Act (17 USC § 108) does not require AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a website or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, require written permission or a license from AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy statement.